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Gas flow in microchannels - a Lattice Boltzmann method approach

机译:微通道中的气流-格子Boltzmann方法

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摘要

Gas flow in microchannels can often encounter tangential slip motion at the solid surface even under creeping flow conditions. To simulate low speed gas flows with Knudsen numbers extending into the transition regime, alternative methods to both the Navier-Stokes and direct simulation Monte Carlo approaches are needed that balance computational efficiency and simulation accuracy. The lattice Boltzmann method offers an approach that is particularly suitable for mesoscopic simulation where details of the molecular motion are not required. In this paper, the lattice Boltzmann method has been applied to gas flows with finite Knudsen number and the tangential momentum accommodation coefficient has been implemented to describe the gas-surface interactions. For fully-developed channel flows, the results of the present method are in excellent agreement with the analytical slip-flow solution of the Navier-Stokes equations, which are valid for Knudsen numbers less than 0.1. The present paper demonstrates that the lattice Boltzmann approach is a promising alternative simulation tool for the design of microfluidic devices.
机译:即使在蠕动的流动条件下,微通道中的气流也经常会在固体表面遇到切向滑动。为了模拟Knudsen数扩展到过渡状态的低速气流,需要使用Navier-Stokes和直接模拟Monte Carlo方法的替代方法,以兼顾计算效率和模拟精度。格子玻尔兹曼方法提供了一种特别适用于介观模拟的方法,该方法不需要分子运动的细节。在本文中,将格子Boltzmann方法应用于具有有限Knudsen数的气流,并采用切向动量调节系数来描述气-液相互作用。对于充分发展的河道水流,本方法的结果与Navier-Stokes方程的分析滑流解非常吻合,这对于小于0.1的Knudsen数有效。本文证明了格子玻尔兹曼方法是一种有前途的替代性仿真工具,用于设计微流体装置。

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